The Origins Of The Viking - 2866 Words

The term Viking commonly relinquishes thoughts of ship-born warriors and pillagers known as the Norsemen, or men from the north, who originated in Scandinavia and raided the coasts of Britain, Ireland and mainland Europe as far east as the Volga River in Russia from the late 8th to 11th century. The terminology of the Viking has also been denoted by historians as entire populations of Viking Age Scandinavia and their settlements. Although the Norsemen are infamous for their pillaging and plundering they were also intensely focused on establishing sufficient trade routes throughout Europe and implementing economically sustainable villages with functional currency. Although the barbarian invasions undoubtedly deepened the initial economic crisis and the emergence of the barbarian kingdoms made traveling less safe which accelerated the collapse of long distance trade. At the same time also declining the importance of the cities as cultural and trade centers. The claim that the barbaria n invasions resulted in a long tenured period of general economic and cultural decline can be argued against with sufficient evidence. Considering the economic crisis started much earlier and could not be reversed neither by the reforms of Diocletian nor of Constantine. It was not until after this initial depression that the extensive trade routes of the Norsemen were able to redefine Europe economically and culturally. The established Norse trade network included trading relationshipsShow MoreRelatedThe Origins Of The Viking Era866 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the Viking Era, expansion to the west, as well as the east, introduced a new wave of technology, industrialization and development, and culture to the European world. The Viking’s expeditions to both were quite similar in that advancements stemmed from their adventures east and west. However, expeditions from the eastern Vikings (Sweden) were heavily dependent on the usage and development of economic centers, specifically the Byzantine Empire, powerful and rich in culture, as well as RussiaRead MoreThe Origins Of The Viking Age1174 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the most interesting times in medieval history is the era known as the Viking Age. When these fierce sea-borne raiders rummaged and plundered European sea ports of their valuables and treasures. These Scandinavian inhabitants were known to most of the world as a barbaric group, w hen in reality, there style of attacking had more skill than the world had seen. They struck fear and intimidation into their victims and made the whole European seaboard quake in angst for their arrival. Not onlyRead MoreThe Vikings – The Most Brutal of all Barbarians The Dark Ages were a period of great upheaval,1100 Words   |  5 PagesThe Vikings – The Most Brutal of all Barbarians The Dark Ages were a period of great upheaval, battles, plague and very little cultural growth. This period began with the fall of Rome around 410 and lasted about 650 years. Rome was often referred to as the â€Å"mother land† and her fall created a loss of trade and commerce sending Western Europe into chaos. Lords from all over Europe were fighting to take control. These struggles from within Europe made it easy for outside forces to invade and takeRead MoreChristopher Columbus : The Discovery Of New Land1041 Words   |  5 Pagesundisputable evidence which proves that in fact, the Vikings had first sailed to the Americas. The Vikings were people from the north of Scandinavia, whose origins came from Norway, Finland, Denmark, and Sweden. They were known for being well experienced at sea travel and navigation. The era characterized for their high power and influence, was defined as the Viking Age. That era took place between the years 700s and 1100s. During the Viking Age, they had briefly settled in Italy, Russia, SpainRead MoreThe Impact Of Viking Raids On The British Isles1622 Words   |  7 Pagespredominantly Denmark and Norway, the Vikings began raiding the British Isles in the late 700s (James). The Vikings primarily targeted monasteries, because that is where most of the wealth was concentrated (Loughrey). These raids were very violent, people were killed, and the survivors were sold into slavery (Loughrey). These violent raids earned the Vikings the reputation of barbarians, much like the Mongols a few centuries later in Asia. After some time, once the Vikings exhausted most of the wealt h inRead MoreThe Age of the Vikings Essay1648 Words   |  7 PagesWhen someone mentions the word ‘Viking’, the image that comes to mind is usually not pleasant. Often pictured as bloodthirsty barbarians in horned helmets, the Vikings are one of the most unfairly stereotyped ethnic groups. Although a large part of the Viking lifestyle involved invading and pillaging, they also had a rich culture that included unique gods and goddesses and fascinating traditions. Although often overlooked, the Vikings were some of the most amazing and accomplished people ever toRead MoreOld English Period1121 Words   |  5 PagesThe dialects of Old English are more or less co-terminus with the regional kingdoms. The different Germanic tribes brought their unique dialects which were then continued in England. Thus we have a Northumbrian dialect (Anglian in origin), a Kentish dialect (Jutish in origin), etc. The question as to what degree of cohesion already existed between the Germanic dialects when they were still spoken on the continent is unclear. Scholars of the 19th century favored a theory whereby English and Frisian formedRead MoreCompare the Evidence of a Nordic Presence in the Americas Before the Arrival of Columbus with the Evidence of a West African Presence During That Period.1652 Words   |  7 Pagespresent; there are still debates as to whether or not they actually came to the Americas before Columbus. Some believe that the evidence of the presence of the Nordics is more admissible than that of the West Africans. The Norse (also known as the Vikings) got their name from the language they spoke, ‘Old Norse’. They were originally from Scandinavian countries. It believed that they came to the new world for several reasons such as; the fact that it had a rich supply of salt to preserve their goodsRead MoreThe Origins of Russia Essay1166 Words   |  5 PagesThe Origins of Russia The country of Russia: enormous, expansive, wide-open. The words that describe this Euro-Asian country can be attributed to its origins from its Slavic inhabitants and the takeover by the Varangians. Kievan Russia, as it was called, started its own civilization in the year 862. The problem with the origin of the Russian State is that it is exceedingly complex and many theories are based on circumstantial evidence. A good example of this is the early history of theRead MoreThe Vikings : The Last And Most Dramatic Exodus1690 Words   |  7 Pagesthe northeast coast of England, are unpleasantly surprised by the arrival of violent raiders from the sea. Their misfortune is the first clearly dated event in the saga of the Vikings - the last and most dramatic exodus in the long story of migration from Scandinavia, the original home of the Goths and Vandals. The name Viking is thought to derive from vikingr, a word for pirate in the early Scandinavian languages. It accurately describes the Norsemen who for two centuries raid the coasts of Britain

The Hero’S Quest Is Commonly Divided Into Three Groups

The Hero’s Quest is commonly divided into three groups: the Departure, the Initiation, and the Return. Each group has its own steps that a typical epic poem’s hero would follow on his quest. In the epic poem, Beowulf, the unknown author uses several steps of the Hero’s Quest to make Beowulf seem like a typical epic hero that follows the Hero’s Quest. The first step of the Departure is the Call to Adventure; this is the point in the hero’s life when he is informed that he will have to go on a quest. Beowulf experienced The Call to Adventure when heard of Grendel’s attacks on Heorot, and he felt obligated to aid King Hrothgar because he is his father’s friend. The second step of the Departure is the Refusal of the Call, which is when the†¦show more content†¦The unknown author most likely chose to omit this step to portray Beowulf as a strong character that does what he has to do to complete his quest. There are six steps in the Initiation of the Hero’s Quest. The first step in the Initiation is the Road of Trials, which is a series of tests that the hero must face to begin the transformation. The Road of Trials in Beowulf is his battles with Grendel, Grendel’s mother, and the dragon. Beowulf experienced obstacles in each battle, but he still was able to fight his best and kill all three of his enemies. The second step in the Initiation is the Meeting with the Goddess; this is when the hero meets a goddess and experiences love. This did not occur in Beowulf. If a monk was the one who wrote the story down, he might have wanted to leave that part out based off of religious purposes. If the monk did not choose to omit this step, the unknown author might not have included it to show that Beowulf was determined and did not let anything in his way when he had a task. The third step of the Initiation is the Woman as the Temptress, which is when the hero is tempted by a woman. This does not occur in Beowulf, and it was most likely omitted for the same reason as The Meeting with the Goddess. The fourth step in the Initiation is the Atonement with the Father. This step is when the hero must confront whoever holds all the power in his life. The Atonement with the Father is when Beowulf speaks toShow MoreRelatedThe Hero’S Quest. The Hero’S Quest Is Commonly Divide d1248 Words   |  5 Pages The Hero’s Quest The Hero’s Quest is commonly divided into three groups: the Departure, the Initiation, and the Return. Each group has its own steps that a typical epic poem’s hero would follow on his quest. In the epic poem, Beowulf, the unknown author uses several steps of the Hero’s Quest to make Beowulf seem like a typical epic hero that follows the Hero’s Quest. The first step of the Departure is the Call to Adventure; this is the point in the hero’s life when he is informed that he willRead MoreHow Tolkiens Life Influenced His Works3900 Words   |  16 Pagesland, and she is immortal. Beren is told by Thingol that the only way to win his blessing is to retrieve the simaril from the iron crown of Morgoth a task that to Thingol is impossible for a mortal man to accomplish. This is a classic hero’s tale of Beren and his quest to win the hand of the most beautiful creature that ever existed. When Tolkien and Edith passed away Tolkien had her gravestone inscribed with â€Å"Edith Mary Tolkien, Luthien† and his with â€Å"John Roald Reule Tolkien, Beren† (Doughan).

Pathophysiology for Journal of Clinical Pathology-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about thePathophysiology for Journal of Clinical Pathology. Answer: Summary of an interesting pathology case experienced by a pathologist: The experience of pathologist in their field of practice has revealed that increase in demand for pathology services and the need to improve turnaround time in clinical management poses many challenges in pathology practices. The ordeal for pathologist also increases with the increase in number of biopsies and the need to comply with guidelines for cancer case reporting (Kamel, 2011). Similar challenges was also faced a pathologist when he had to conduct the biopsy of the mass of the tongue of a 53 year old man. The old man came to the clinician with a white patch and mass in the base of his tongue which showed up since the past six months. Suspecting the diagnosis of cancer, the clinician ordered a biopsy test for the patients. The pathologist conducted the biopsy test for the mass. He experienced dilemma in reporting and conveying correct information of result as different groups of clinicians were involved in handling the case. Poor communication between pathologist, oncologist an d surgeons resulted in misinterpretation of results and initiation of appropriate treatment for patients. The pathology report of the biomass of the tongue has revealed that normal histology of the squamous mucosa was replaced with proliferation of the cell. The usual maturation process was replaced with haphazard pattern and large vesicular nuclei. The main conclusion that the pathologist made from the examination of the tongue biomass was diagnosis of differentiated squamous carcinoma of the tongue. However, the diagnosis was not right because the patient suffered from leukoplakia and tissue biopsy normally shows keratin build up, however it is not always an indication of abnormal or cancerous cells. The risk of cancer is high in such patients, but the tongues tissue had not become malignant (Van der Waal, 2015). The critical information of result was mistinterpreted and lack of detail in reporting resulted in great disaster for patient. The pathology report should mainly have three key areas including patient identification, reporting style and content and interpretation. The mistake done by pathologist came in erroneous critical information category as patient diagnosis was misinterpreted (Cree et al., 2017). The reporting should have mentioned about moderate detection and risk of squamous epithelial cells and main diagnosis of leukplakia. However, the reporting about malignant cells resulted in the initiation of treatment for cancer and the patient had to endure many sufferings during the process. Secondly, as group of clinicians were involved in handling the case, poor communication between the team resulted in loss of suffering and morbidity for patient. Lack of importance to quality assurance in pathology testing and review of the diagnosis resulted in adverse outcome for patients. Analysis of the case The analysis of the case gave example about the error in misinterpretation in pathology practice particularly in cancer cases. Although leukoplakia increased the risk of cancer, however the keratin build up was wrongly interpreted as cancerous cells. The review of recent research literature has shown that misinterpretation of squamous intraepithelial lesion in a significant challenges in pathology practice and the research mainly pointed out that high misinterpretation rate is mainly due to the differences in reporting responsibilities and proficiency test grading criteria (Zhao et al., 2016). In the context of the case scenario, it can be said that such mistake by pathologist occurred due to lack of test taking confidence and compliance to quality reporting. The ultimate impact of such incidence was that patient had to go through both emotional and physical suffering as the name of cancer itself is associated with great distress in patients. Hence, the main lesson that can be learnt from the review of case is that the proficiency of the pathologist in the practice needs to be enhanced with greater focus on providing test taking environment to pathologist. Often high demand of pathology service and heavy workload is also the cause of misinterpretation. To curb the misinterpretation rate, continual involvement in Pathologist Laboratory Accreditation Program is necessary so that pathologist develop confidence in pathological testing and they become accustomed to issuing a final diagnosis that directs correct treatment option for patients (Ellis Srigley, 2016. The College of American Pathologist programs is involved in educational efforts to establish best practice to promote efficiency in the pathology field. The accreditation program ensures that the laboratory practice is upto date and maintain gold standard in practice and reporting (Wheeler, 2009). Reference Cree, I. A., Deans, Z., Ligtenberg, M. J., Normanno, N., Edsj, A., Rouleau, E., ... Dequeker, E. (2014). Guidance for laboratories performing molecular pathology for cancer patients.Journal of clinical pathology, jclinpath-2014. Ellis, D. W., Srigley, J. (2016). Does standardised structured reporting contribute to quality in diagnostic pathology? The importance of evidence-based datasets.Virchows Archiv,468(1), 51-59. Kamel, H. M. (2011). Trends and challenges in pathology practice: choices and necessities.Sultan Qaboos University medical journal,11(1), 38. Van der Waal, I., 2015. Oral leukoplakia, the ongoing discussion on definition and terminology.Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal,20(6), p.e685. Wheeler, T. M. (2009). The role of CAP in standardisation of pathology practice, including our laboratory accreditation program, predictive markers (HER2, ER, PR) and pathology report standardisation.Pathology,41, 1-2. Zhao, C., Crothers, B. A., Ghofrani, M., Li, Z., Souers, R. J., Hussain, M., ... College of American Pathologists Cytopathology Committee. (2016). Misinterpretation rates of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion in the College of American Pathologists gynecologic PAP education and PAP proficiency test program.Archives of pathology laboratory medicine,140(11), 1221-1224.

The Odessey Essay Example For Students

The Odessey Essay The Odessey is a tale that has changed literature and storytelling. In this tale Odysseus is a Soldier from the battle of Troy trying to get home to his island of Ithaca, where he is king. His wife and son must wait ten years while he is trying to make his way home. In Odysseus’s absence wooer’s, or better known as suitors, learn of his absence and travel to Ithaca to win his wife’s hand in marriage. These men come every day feasting on Odysseus’s food and wine, and give his servant’s orders. His son Telemachus, does his best to keep the suitors from ruining his fathers house but he is only a boy, and doesn’t receive the respect of an adult. Telemachus then has a visit from the god Athena, whom Odysseus is friends with, who advises him to travel to find out about his father. In his travels he hears that Odysseus may still be alive. Meanwhile Odysseus goes through a series of adventures and hardships that prove his wisdom. It is interesting in contrast of the Iliad, even though Achilles was much stronger and a better warrior, Odysseus was portrayed as a greater hero due to his wisdom. He uses this wisdom to escape from the Cyclops. On the Cyclops’s island Odysseus and his men are trapped and eaten as food by a giant with only one eye. Odysseus commands his men to take an olive tree and carve a large stake from it. Then Odysseus gives the Cyclops all of their wine in order to get him drunk. After the Cyclops falls asleep they stab the steak into his one large eye, thus blinding him. Now with the Cyclops blind Odysseus and his men cling to the bottom of sheep to avoid the Cyclops and escape. Even though the cyclops checks everything leaving his cave he doesn’t find the men holding to the bottom of the sheep. We will write a custom essay on The Odessey specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This tale coincides with the times in Greece. This was a time that art and Philosophy were extremely important and respected by the people. Odysseus was a new type of hero that didn’t win by overpowering his opponents, but by using his mind to outwit them. Manners also seemed to play an important role to Odysseus, as he was learned to be polite and generous to strangers and in the end punished those who weren’t. Odysseus, like most of his fellow soldiers, is a rather arrogant greedy person at the beginning of the poem, and brings much sorrow on himself by his actions. Yet the gods are no better than he is and their punishment of Odysseus and his crew has more to do with the impulses of the Olympians than the sins of the mortals. Athena herself would not help Odysseus while he was sailing, for she did not want to go against her brother, Poseidon’s wishes. Poseidon was upset that he had blinded the Cyclops since that was his son. As the god of the sea he made it as hard as possible for Odysseus to make it home. Poseidon, however, disregards the fact that his son was using Odysseus and his men as food, and would naturally do anything to escape. Book Reports