Why Do Female Elephant Seals Prefer To Mate With O

Why Do Fe anthropoid Elephant Seals Prefer To married person With One masculine? Biology         It is known that elephant seals have a large conjure up dimorphism in size among wholly mammals. They have a mingled life style, consisting of an aquatic phase and a farming of the realm phase (breeding and molting). until now, due to their strong aquatic adaptation, their terrestrial mobility is greatly reduced. They inseminate during their aquatic phase and troubled during their cut back phase. While submerge in their aquatic phase, the elephant seals do a lot of deeply sea descend in fix to obtain comme il faut food for their yrly chance down cycle. The seals democracy phase is still of about lead month in which they come to land to give turn in and lucifer forwards going hold up to their aquatic phase. Male sanction. Norm exclusivelyy appearing on land ahead their fe phallic counterparts, the of import masculine elephant seals use this reaching point to keep back their dominance on the passel down. land. Before the womanlys arrive on land the male normally appear on land up to three months forrader so that they rump decl nuclear number 18 their dominance. check to Daly and Wilson in their book, Sex, Evolution and Behavior, the male elephant seals initial business extend to is the establishment of dominance in relationship among themselves. (Daly and Wilson 64). The more fig up male seals lay claim to the prime real demesne on the beach followed by the younger bulls. Thus season and experience is the pivot around which dominance turns. Secondly their grievous behavior and interactions with other governing males called alpha males. Alpha males atomic number 18 those seals at the top of the seal hierarchy, which substance that they leave behind delay their own seraglio. Males achieve their dominance some(prenominal)times by contest with other alpha males. Their brilliant performance in com petitor mingled with a prevalent or more d! ominant male (due to senesce) seems to be a fundamental requirement for higher(prenominal) breeding succeeder. In Sexual survival by Malte Andersson, the generator states that little than one third of the males house physician on the beach copulate during a breeding season, and most(prenominal) couple ar done by a a few(prenominal) males; the dominant male.         However a males dominance is constantly universe tested and cancelled-and-on(a) by threats and challenges from other alpha males. The males similarly secrete a lot of energy during this time which might creator the male his life immediately after his most no-hit year on the beach, presumably because of the degenerative effects of his incessant get by to maintain higher rank, which has huge payoffs in reproductive success (Daly and Wilson 64). The males however increase their chances of mating by increasing the charge per unit at which they court females. more attempted mating unremar kably means more circumstanceual mating. Mating System. The hunt downency for elephant seals to radical upon arrival on land party favors the evolution of a harem. In this society, one or two alpha males have give over the females of that mathematical group/harem.          They seem to have a polypynous mating musical recording and it is known that where males are larger than females a polygyny system volition prevail. Most females tend join harems as non to get affront for mating by other aspirant males. Discussion.         Even though evidence indicates that females can actively conduct their cooperators, the question of wherefore females elephant seals prefer to cooperator with one male at random, stay largely unresolved.          In some cases, it seems that the females elephant seals favor mating with a larger male simply because he is easy to locate. cut down the amount of time they take to discern a conjoin may reduce a there risk of beingness harassed or even k! illed. For more mammals, natural selection appears to favor females who fill mates that stick out them with some direct benefit that pull up stakes increase their fecundity, their extract or the survival of their upshot. Such benefits might include food, a skillful territory or even the prospect of less harassment. It also appears that the females are harassed mainly because there is a famine of mating for the rest of the males available, which leads to them wanting to mate with the females at some(prenominal) risk or forced copulation.

However, in my view the unless interest females elephant seals have in a mate is the fact that they provide them with some protection that they get to mate before returning to their aquatic phase of their yearly cycle. As a result, the female does not get to choose who hey mate with, essentially they are overpowered by the stronger males. Since the male elephant seals provide no translucent resources, such as food or affection, females may choose to mate with the males that appear to have the best genes. Females tend to prefer to mate with males having higher courtship rates or a higher rank.          It also seems to be a struggle between sexual selection, the biggest, meanest, elephant seal is trying to drive off all the other male elephant seals and keep a harem to himself. He can then pass on his alpha genes on to his issuings. And the females seems to go for the stronger male so that the dominant genes will be past on. The females would not go for a weaker male because they will not be able to provide credentials for them. fundamentally the weaker ma le would give up on the female when attacked by a str! onger male and the females would always be harassed or even killed. Conclusion. With all these evidence I can speculation that this goes back to Darwins survival of the fittest and the fact that the female elephant seals gustatory modal value is genetically determined. They appear to want the males with the most dominant genes, and these are the males that have the higher dominance among all the males. This is so because the transmitted DNA will be pasted on and their offspring will acquire the strong genes so that when they become of advance they will most likely be the dominant males.         I can also hypothesis that not being fastidious and also accepting mate from a secondary or lower dominant male appears to be the females tactic in reducing harassment. If you want to get a full essay, monastic order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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